"The Standard Model of Particle Physics"- explained

What are particles actually consists of? How actually we can relate matter to energy and what's the relation? Is there any theory which relate all theories and form energies?



These questions are truly mind boggling. But let's try to answer these questions.....
Answer 1: In our bookish knowledge, we had known that all matter consists of atoms which are further classified as proton, neutron and electron. In fact, they can also be further classified. In the video, you'll see that matter is classified as fermions which is classified as:

1. Quarks

Actually, Quarks never exist independently due to their rational charge on them. So they are collectively called hadron. There are 6 quarks found and their name are given below:

  1. Up quark
  2. Down quark
  3. Top quark
  4. Bottom quark
  5. Charm quark
  6. Strange quark


2. Lepton

Leptons have various intrinsic properties, including electric charge, spin, and mass. Unlike quarks however, leptons are not subject to the strong interaction, but they are subject to the other three fundamental interactions: gravitation, electromagnetism (excluding neutrinos, which are electrically neutral), and the weak interaction. There are six types of lepton found:
  • Electron
  • Electron neutrino 
  •  Muon 
  •  Muon Neutrino 
  •  Tau 
  •  Tau Neutrino
So you might think that atom and molecules which is made up of proton, neutron and electron. Proton and Neutron are formed by the strong bound of up and down quarks. So Electron ,is a part of lepton family, orbits the nucleus of atom. And the answer of this question would be the ultimately tiniest bit of energy which is supposed to be string, which is responsible for the formation of particles.
Answer 2:  Albert Einstein had already told us the relation between the Mass and Energy. Laws of Thermodynamic also tell one fact that energy can niether be produced nor destroyed. If matter is formed then it is possible due to formation and accumulation of energy. That's the relation. Actually, string are supposed to be the fundamentally tiniest bit of energy which forms the fermions as well as bosons.

Answer 3: Ya, that's a great question because after reading this answer you can join the millions of mind who are chasing the theory of everything. Actually, energy is classified as Boson in which there 4 fundamental forces:

  1. Electromagnetic force
  2. Strong Nuclear force
  3. Weak Nuclear force
  4. Gravitation
After unifying Electromagnetic force with Weak Nuclear force, electroweak force theory will generate. And after unifying electroweak force with Strong nuclear force, Grand Unified theory will be obtained. And the last we know that if we merge Grand Unified theory and Gravitational force into one then The Theory of Everything will be obtained. This theory will unlock the most deepest questions of our humanity. 


That day would be a blessing for us because we will get the key concept to explore the mystery of Multiverse and God. Because as we think of ultimate topics we get too excited for that and that's the reason why it has dragged everyone's attention towards this theory.

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